Description
Telma 20 mg Tablet contains Telmisartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used primarily to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes.
Key Uses:
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Hypertension: Telma 20 mg Tablet helps lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood. Regular use reduces the risk of complications like kidney damage, heart disease, and stroke.
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Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: It minimizes the likelihood of plaque rupture, blood clots, and vessel blockages, contributing to the prevention of heart attacks and strokes, especially in individuals with additional risk factors like diabetes.
Dosage and Administration:
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Standard Dosage: The typical starting dose is 40 mg once daily. However, some patients may start with 20 mg once daily based on individual requirements. The dosage can be adjusted up to 80 mg daily, depending on the blood pressure response.
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Administration: Telma 20 mg Tablet may be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water, preferably at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
Possible Side Effects:
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Common Side Effects:
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Back pain
- Sinus inflammation
- Diarrhea
- Sore throat
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Serious Side Effects:
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Kidney dysfunction
- Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels)
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
If any serious side effects occur, seek medical attention promptly.
Precautions and Warnings:
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Pregnancy: Telma 20 mg Tablet is not recommended during pregnancy, especially after the first trimester, as it may cause serious harm to the developing baby.
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Breastfeeding: Not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor for alternative treatments.
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Liver and Kidney Impairment: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disorders. Regular monitoring of kidney function and potassium levels is advised.
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Hyperkalemia: Monitor potassium levels, especially when taken with other medications that increase potassium.
Drug Interactions:
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NSAIDs (e.g., Ibuprofen): Concurrent use may reduce the antihypertensive effect and increase the risk of kidney impairment.
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Diuretics: May enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect; monitor for hypotension.
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Lithium: Increased risk of lithium toxicity when used together.
Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Storage:
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Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
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Keep out of reach of children.
Conclusion:
Telma 20 mg Tablet is effective in managing high blood pressure and reducing cardiovascular risks. Adherence to prescribed dosages and awareness of potential side effects are essential. Consult a healthcare professional before starting or discontinuing the medication.
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